Preparation and characterization of highly mesoporous spherical activated carbons from divinylbenzene-derived polymer by ZnCl(2) activation

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2007 Dec 15;316(2):628-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.09.016. Epub 2007 Sep 14.

Abstract

Highly mesoporous spherical activated carbons (SACs) were prepared from divinylbenzene-derived polymers by ZnCl(2) activation; the effects of activation temperature and retention time on the yield and textural properties of the resulting SACs were studied. SACs thus prepared were characterized by N(2) adsorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and aqueous adsorption assays. All the SACs were generated with high yield (>54%) and high mesopore fraction (around 80%). SEM and XRD analyses of SAC28 verified the presence of the disordered micrographite stacking with developed mesoporosity. Compared with conventional activated carbons, SAC28 prepared in our study exhibited a comparable adsorption capacity of 190 mg g(-1) for bisphenol A and even more excellent capacity of 330 mg g(-1) for phenol. Bisphenol A preloading significantly reduced the adsorption capacity of SAC28 for phenol due to both reduction of adsorption sites and pore blockage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Benzene Derivatives / chemistry*
  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Chlorides / chemistry*
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Porosity
  • Surface Properties
  • Water / chemistry
  • Zinc Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Benzene Derivatives
  • Chlorides
  • Polymers
  • Zinc Compounds
  • Water
  • Carbon
  • zinc chloride
  • Nitrogen