Konark: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
→‎Other attractions: Updated listing for Kakatpur Mangala Temple
m clean up, typos fixed: east-west → east–west, is is → is using AWB
 
(9 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 5:
[[Image:Konark Sub Temple Front view.jpg |thumb|350px|Partial view of Konark Sun Temple]]
 
Konark is also known as Konaditya. The name "Konark" is derived from the words ''koṇa'' ("corner") and ''arka'' ("Sun"), therefore it literally means "corner of the Sun". It is is at north-east of [[Puri]] or the Chakrakshetra. The Sun Temple of Konark, often called the Black Pagoda, was constructed in the mid-thirteenth century by Raja Narasinghs Deva I of the Ganga Dynasty and is an ample testament to the artistic glory of the time. It is often considered the best among other temples of its kind and that is saying something when you are talking about the Swarna Tribhuja ("golden triangle") of Odisha which boasts of Jagannath Temple and Lingaraja Temple of Puri and Bhubaneswar respectively.
 
The entire territory lies in the tropics and hence is subject to high temperatures.
 
===Legend of Konark===
Line 14 ⟶ 16:
Due to its magnetic effects, vessels passing through the Konark sea were drawn to it, resulting in heavy damage. Other legends state that magnetic effects of the lodestone disturbed ships' compasses so that they did not function correctly. To save their shipping, the Portuguese voyagers took away the lodestone, which was acting as the central stone and keeping all the stones, and the iron columns used to hold them walls together, of the temple wall in balance. Due to its displacement, the temple walls lost their balance and eventually fell down. But there is no record of this occurrence in any historical records, nor is there any record of the existence of such a powerful lodestone at Konark.
 
===Architecture of KonarkSun Temple===
The Sun Temple is the culmination of Odishan temple architecture and one of the most stunning monuments of religious architecture in the world. The massive structure, now in ruins, sits in solitary splendour surrounded by drifting sand. Today it is located two kilometers from the sea, but originally the ocean came almost up to its base. Until fairly recent times, in fact, the temple was close enough to the shore to be used as a navigational point by European sailors, who referred to it as the 'Black Pagoda'.
 
The Konark Sun Temple belongs to the Central Indian style of Temple architecture, though it does not have tall shikharas of the later temples of Odisha and Central India.
 
==Talk==
The entire territory lies in the tropics and hence is subject to high temperatures. People are hospitable in nature and [[Hindi]] and [[Bengali]] are understood and sometimes spoken by the people in addition to Oriya[[Odia]]. English is generally understood but not frequently spoken.
 
==Get in==
Line 29 ⟶ 34:
 
===By car===
The National and State Highways link Konark with Puri and Bhubaneswar forming a virtual triangle popularly known as '''Golden Triangle of East'''. To reach Konark from Bhubaneswar, after travelling 20 km take a left turn once you reach [[Pipli]] villagePipili. The road straight ahead leads to Puri.
 
Hiring a taxi is the best way of travel between Puri and Konark. There are good number of transport buses as well as private coaches plying from both the cities. State buses are also available to Konark from Bhubaneswar's Bus Stand, Vani Vihar and Kalpana Chhak. Travel by bus is however much, much cheaper compared to renting a car. Although cramped and rather uncomfortable, these buses offer a unique experience of daily life in Odisha for less than US₹80 ($1).
 
==Get around==
{{Mapframe|19.88782|86.09478|zoom=12}}
Auto+-rickshaws, taxis and cycle rickshaws are there for roaming around in the town. State bus services are rickety and uncomfortable while traveling unless you are on a budget. They are very good value in the ratio of adventure-to-rupees.
 
There are regular buses and terrain vehicles to Konark from Puri, which is 33km down the coast. The journey takes about an hour and the last bus back to Puri leaves from 6:30AM Alternatively, you can take an auto-rickshaw for ₹250-300 round trip, including waiting time.
Line 56 ⟶ 61:
}}
 
*The temple compound measures {{cvt|857|by|540|ft}}. The alignment of the Sun Temple is on the east-westeast–west direction.
*The entire temple was planned in such a way that it is fitted with twelve pairs of exquisitely decorated stone wheels. The horses were conceived in such a way that the Sun God (Surya) drives this chariot, his place being inside the garbhagriha.
* The major entrance in the temple is place on the east side and it faces the sea. This entrance is located in the façade of ''bhogamandapa'' which is also known as the Hall of Offerings. The sculptures of dancers as well as musicians is engraved on the walls of this hall, hence the hall was later used for the traditional dance recital.
Line 91 ⟶ 96:
| lastedit=2023-09-19
| content=Chandrabhaga is rich in its marine resources. A light house, close by Chandrabhaga is an added histrionic to the splendour of the place. A climb to its top truly takes you to a world of utopia. A natural deer park is recent additions to the riches of Chandrabhaga. There is an ancient Matha believed to be the Ashram of Chandrabhaga's father and two small temples. The sight has aesthetic and importance.
}}
* {{see
| name=Kakatpur Mangala Temple | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=19.999917 | long=86.194794 | directions=30 km from the Sun Temple
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q4500835
| lastedit=2023-09-19
| content=A small temple on the Puri-Astaranga road on the bank of river Prachi. This temple is famous for Goddess Mangala. The Kakatpur Mangala Temple has a close relation with Jagannath Temple of Puri during the Navakalebara (Renovation of the Deities) festival. The most popular festival of Goddess Mangala is 'Jhamu Yatra'. It occurs on the first Tuesday of the sacred month Vaisakh (April 14 to May 15) every year.
}}
* {{see
Line 109 ⟶ 105:
| lastedit=2023-09-19
| content=A popular Buddhist site. The site was built between 9th–10th centuries CE. The monastery, now abandoned, containing an excavated statue of Buddha seated cross legged with right hand in Bhumisparsa mudra while the left hand placed over his left knee. The image also wears a beautiful crown and a beautifully carved necklace.
}}
* {{see
| name=Pipili | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=23 km from the Sun Temple
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=
| lastedit=2023-09-19
| content=It has a very wide and distinctive selection of handicrafts. It is a small village. On the main road at Pipili there are many shops selling Applique work products, tourist visiting Puri buy these products from Pipili.
}}
{{infobox|Goddess Mangala and Nabakalebar|During the renovation of deities of Puri, new idols were created for Lord Jagannath, Balaram, and Subhadra. The new idols are created from a sacred wood known as 'Daru Brahma' in the local language. Nobody knows from where to find the sacred wood to create the new idols, so as per tradition the priests of Lord Jagannath temple come to Kakatpur Mangala to pray the Goddess to help them to find the sacred wood. The priests sleep in front of the Goddess with their face down and then Goddess Mangala come in their dream and tell the exact location of the three sacred trees for the three deities. This custom continues to be performed without any deviation.}}
[[File:Kuruma 1.jpg|thumb|250 px|Excavated Buddhist site of Kuruma, near Konark Sun Temple]]
* {{see
| name=RamchandiRamachandi Temple | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=19.85453 | long=86.05934 | directions=7 km from the Sun Temple
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q7288686
| lastedit=2023-09-19
| content=Ramachandi is popularly believed the presiding deity of Konark. From the architectural point of view, the temple of Ramachandi is not important but from the religious point of view, it is one of the famous SaktaShakti pithas of PuriPithas. The beach is often crowded by local students as a romantic escapade or families picnicking at the weekend. The main temple along with its Mukhasala had been built on one platform 3'2" (96.5 cm) high. On the three sides of the temple walls, i.e., south, west and north, there were three figures of Sun god as side Gods. Now one can see these side gods in north and southern side, whereas the figures on the western side have been displaced and are said to have been preserved in the National Museum at New Delhi. This image is said to have some sculptural specialisation and is regarded to be one of the beautiful images of the Sun god. Though smaller in size, the side-gods of this temple are of similar type in all respect with the side-gods in the Sun temple. The side images of the northern side are in somewhat good condition while the image in the southern side has no head and broken hands.
}}
 
Line 155 ⟶ 142:
 
====Chandrabhaga Mela====
Chandrabhaga Mela, in February, is the most popular festival which fall in the month of February. This is a day specially set aside for the worship of the Sun God at Konark. Thousands of pilgrims flock to Konark every year to take a holy dip on the Chandrabhaga River and then circumambulate the shrine or jagamohan to worship the Navagraha stone which used to be above the eastern portal and is now set up in a small shed outside the compound.
 
This is the most popular and colourful festival of the place when hundreds of thousands of pilgrims visit Konark to observe the festival. In fact this is the second biggest festival in Odisha, after the Car Festival of Puri.
Line 168 ⟶ 155:
 
Local marketers or shops sells seashells and conches which are good and cheap souvenirs to carry back home however, you need to bargain with the shopkeepers. Normally, the prices are doubled for the products as shopkeepers are aware of the bargaining habits.
* {{see
| name=Pipili | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=23 km from the Sun Temple
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=
| lastedit=2023-09-19
| content=It has a very wide and distinctive selection of handicrafts. It is a small village. On the main road at Pipili there are many shops selling Applique work products, tourist visiting Puri buy these products from Pipili.
}}
 
==Eat and drink==
The main market area, near the beach and temple complex has numbers of local dhabas (food joints) serving vegetarian and non-vegetarian food. Apart from relishing the local delicacies, fried fish prepared in the Bengali style is highly recommended. Other than Indian cuisines, continental and Chinese dishes are also available at an affordable rate.
 
Line 230 ⟶ 226:
| content=Only air-conditioned rooms.
}}
 
==Talk==
The entire territory lies in the tropics and hence is subject to high temperatures. People are hospitable in nature and Hindi and Bengali are understood and sometimes spoken by the people in addition to Oriya. English is generally understood but not frequently spoken.
 
==Respect==
 
When entering the temples visitors are required to cover their heads and leave their shoes at one of the shoe-stalls. Photography is free; however, visitors need to pay extra for videography. Terminal guides are available. However tourists may take the assistance of the Tourist Officer, Konark for better information.
 
Guides advise that as there is no longer a god housed at the Sun Temple, visitors are not required to take off shoes and cover their heads.
 
==Nearby==
* {{listing |type=around
| name=Kakatpur Mangala Temple | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=19.999917 | long=86.194794 | directions=30 km from the Sun Temple
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q4500835
| lastedit=2023-09-19
| content=A small temple on the Puri-Astaranga road on the bank of river Prachi. This temple is famous for Goddess Mangala. The Kakatpur Mangala Temple has a close relation with Jagannath Temple of Puri during the Navakalebara (Renovation of the Deities) festival. The most popular festival of Goddess Mangala is 'Jhamu Yatra'. It occurs on the first Tuesday of the sacred month Vaisakh (April 14 to May 15) every year.
}}
 
==Go next==
Line 252 ⟶ 255:
{{isPartOf|Coastal Odisha}}
{{usablecity}}
 
 
 
{{geo|19.9|86.12}}