Susceptibility testing of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in Denmark. Evaluation of three different media of MIC-determinations and tablet diffusion tests

Vet Microbiol. 1999 Feb 12;64(4):299-305. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1135(97)00119-3.

Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the applicability of three different media in sensitivity testing of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae by means of MIC and tablet diffusion tests. The media used were: modified PPLO agar, chocolatized Mueller-Hinton-II and Columbia agar supplemented with NAD. Seven antimicrobial agents were tested: ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, penicillin, spectinomycin, tiamulin, trimethoprim + sulfadiazine and tylosin, against 40 randomly selected A. pleuropneumoniae isolates. In general, good agreement was found between results obtained with all combinations of media, most antimicrobials tested and the two-test systems. Some variations between media were observed for spectinomycin, tiamulin and tylosin. For ceftiofur and trimethoprim + sulfadiazine some isolates with low MIC-values were classified as resistant using tablet diffusion, indicating that the break points of resistance for these antimicrobials using the tablet diffusion tests need adjustment. Using current break points for resistance with MIC-determinations, all isolates tested susceptible to ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, penicillin, tiamulin and trimethoprim + sulfadiazine. A larger number of isolates tested resistant to spectinomycin and tylosin on all three media using both MIC determinations and tablet diffusion.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Actinobacillus Infections / drug therapy
  • Actinobacillus Infections / microbiology
  • Actinobacillus Infections / veterinary*
  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae / drug effects*
  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae / growth & development
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cephalosporins / pharmacology
  • Colony Count, Microbial / veterinary
  • Culture Media
  • Diterpenes / pharmacology
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Enrofloxacin
  • Fluoroquinolones*
  • Latex Fixation Tests / veterinary
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / veterinary
  • Penicillins / pharmacology
  • Quinolones / pharmacology
  • Spectinomycin / pharmacology
  • Sulfadiazine / pharmacology
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / drug therapy
  • Swine Diseases / microbiology*
  • Trimethoprim / pharmacology
  • Tylosin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cephalosporins
  • Culture Media
  • Diterpenes
  • Drug Combinations
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Penicillins
  • Quinolones
  • Sulfadiazine
  • sulfadiazine, trimethoprim drug combination
  • Enrofloxacin
  • ceftiofur
  • Spectinomycin
  • Trimethoprim
  • tiamulin
  • Tylosin