Novel role for E4 region genes in protection of adenovirus vectors from lysis by cytotoxic T lymphocytes

J Virol. 1999 May;73(5):4489-92. doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.5.4489-4492.1999.

Abstract

Target cells infected with adenovirus (Ad) vectors containing intact E3 and E4 regions were found to be relatively resistant to lysis by Ad-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Elements from both the E3 and the E4 regions were required for this effect, leading to the identification of a previously undescribed role for E4 gene products in resistance to cytolysis.

MeSH terms

  • Adenovirus E3 Proteins / immunology
  • Adenovirus E4 Proteins / genetics
  • Adenovirus E4 Proteins / immunology*
  • Adenoviruses, Human / immunology*
  • Animals
  • Female
  • Genetic Vectors / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / immunology
  • Interferon-gamma / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology*

Substances

  • Adenovirus E3 Proteins
  • Adenovirus E4 Proteins
  • Interferon-gamma