[Cerebral miliary granulomatosis with Histoplasma capsulatum in an HIV seronegative patient]

Rev Neurol (Paris). 1999 Mar;155(3):231-3.
[Article in French]

Abstract

A 51 year old patient who worked in Africa for eight years, presented twelve years later a progressive ataxia associated with headaches. Neuroimaging studies done after a partial complex seizure demonstrated multiple supra and sub-tentorial cortical ring enhancing lesions. Histoplasma capsulatum histoplasmosis was found on histological examination of brain biopsy and confirmed by isolation of the fungus. Medical treatment with intravenous amphotericin B followed by oral itraconazole (400 mg per day) improved both clinical and radiological status. This observation of cerebral histoplasmosis is rather unusual for a seronegative HIV patient in a non endemic area.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Amphotericin B / therapeutic use
  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biopsy
  • Brain / microbiology*
  • Brain / pathology
  • Disease Progression
  • HIV Seronegativity*
  • Histoplasmosis / drug therapy
  • Histoplasmosis / microbiology*
  • Histoplasmosis / pathology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Amphotericin B