A preliminary comparison of the psychological impact of laparoscopic gastric banding and gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity

Obes Surg. 1999 Apr;9(2):155-60. doi: 10.1381/096089299765553403.

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic gastric banding has introduced a new element into weight reduction surgery. The authors compared subjects who had undergone a laparoscopic gastric banding (lap-band) procedure with those who had undergone a gastric bypass operation on relevant psychological and behavioral parameters.

Methods: A self-report questionnaire developed by the researchers was used. It included questions about aspects of food and eating as well as attitudinal items relating to the outcome of the surgery.

Results: There were significant differences between the lap-band group and the gastric bypass group in their distance from their desired weight, their eating, and their attitudes.

Conclusion: 9 months after surgery, gastric bypass surgery appears to be the superior procedure on several parameters. The surgery induction process may be critical. Evaluation at later stages is vital.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Gastric Bypass / methods
  • Gastric Bypass / psychology*
  • Gastroplasty / methods
  • Gastroplasty / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / methods
  • Laparoscopy / psychology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity, Morbid / psychology
  • Obesity, Morbid / surgery*
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Quality of Life*
  • Sampling Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Outcome