Regulation of the UNC-18-Caenorhabditis elegans syntaxin complex by UNC-13

J Neurosci. 1999 Jun 15;19(12):4772-7. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-12-04772.1999.

Abstract

The Caenorhabditis elegans unc-13, unc-18, and unc-64 genes are required for normal synaptic transmission. The UNC-18 protein binds to the unc-64 gene product C. elegans syntaxin (Ce syntaxin). However, it is not clear how this protein complex is regulated. We show that UNC-13 transiently interacts with the UNC-18-Ce syntaxin complex, resulting in rapid displacement of UNC-18 from the complex. Genetic and biochemical evidence is presented that UNC-13 contributes to the modulation of the interaction between UNC-18 and Ce syntaxin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Surface / genetics
  • Antigens, Surface / metabolism
  • Caenorhabditis elegans
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins*
  • Carrier Proteins*
  • Exocytosis / physiology
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Expression / physiology
  • Genes, Helminth / physiology
  • Helminth Proteins / genetics
  • Helminth Proteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional / physiology
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Neurons / chemistry
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Phenotype
  • Phosphoproteins*
  • Qa-SNARE Proteins
  • SNARE Proteins
  • Synaptic Transmission / genetics
  • Synaptic Vesicles / chemistry
  • Synaptic Vesicles / metabolism
  • Syntaxin 1
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins*

Substances

  • Antigens, Surface
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Helminth Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Qa-SNARE Proteins
  • SNARE Proteins
  • Syntaxin 1
  • Unc-18 protein, C elegans
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins
  • phorbol ester binding protein
  • unc-64 protein, C elegans