To isolate rat sacral dorsal commissural neurons (SDCN).
Methods: Using enzymatic and mechanical dissociation techniques to isolate the neurons and using nystatin perforated patch technique to evaluate their functional state.
Results: The isolated neurons exhibited good responses to excitatory and inhibitory amino acids. The responses of SDCN to N-methyl-D-aspartate were markedly potentiated by substance P and trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate, whereas GABA responses were significantly potentiated by diazepam, pregnenolone, and pentobarbital.
Conclusion: This preparation provides a satisfactory model for exploring the mechanisms of the SDCN in nociception and antinociception.