Needle cricothyroidotomy revisited

Pediatr Emerg Care. 1999 Jun;15(3):224-6. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199906000-00014.

Abstract

Needle cricothyroidotomy may provide a life-saving airway when tracheal intubation is not possible. Indications for needle cricothyroidotomy are discussed. Methods of needle/angiocatheter insertion and proposed means to connect to an oxygen source for intermittent insufflation are reviewed. A new technique for administering effective oxygenation and ventilation through a trans-tracheal catheter using materials commonly available in an emergency department is presented. Potential complications are discussed. Complete upper airway obstruction is a contraindication to needle cricothyroidotomy because of the risks of barotrauma. In a crisis situation, the emergency practitioner needs a simple, reliable, effective, and preplanned technique to deal with the "nightmare airway."

MeSH terms

  • Airway Obstruction / surgery*
  • Child
  • Contraindications
  • Emergency Treatment / methods*
  • Humans
  • Insufflation / adverse effects
  • Insufflation / instrumentation*
  • Insufflation / methods*
  • Membranes / surgery
  • Needles
  • Punctures / adverse effects
  • Punctures / methods
  • Respiration, Artificial / methods*
  • Thyroid Cartilage / surgery*