Effect of manoalide on apoptosis induced by deprivation of growth factors in vascular endothelial cells

Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1999 Feb;20(2):121-5.

Abstract

Aim: To study effect of manoalide on apoptosis induced by deprivation of acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) and serum in vascular endothelial cells (VEC).

Methods: Morphologic changes were observed by light microscopy. Viability was determined by counting the cells that attached to dishes after treatments. DNA fragmentation was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and fluorescence microscopy.

Results: The cells deprived of aFGF and serum were exposed to manoalide 1-4 mumol. L-1 for 48 h, detachment and DNA fragmentation of these cells were suppressed. At 7 mumol. L-1, manoalide promoted detachment and DNA fragmentation of VEC.

Conclusion: manoalide 2 mumol.L-1 inhibited, but 7 mumol.L-1 promoted, apoptosis of VEC.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • DNA Fragmentation / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology*
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Phospholipases A / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Terpenes / pharmacology*
  • Umbilical Veins / cytology

Substances

  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Terpenes
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 1
  • manoalide
  • Phospholipases A