Micellar electrokinetic chromatography as a complementary method to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for studying limited proteolysis of proteins

Electrophoresis. 1999 Sep;20(12):2400-6. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2683(19990801)20:12<2400::AID-ELPS2400>3.0.CO;2-T.

Abstract

Micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) has been utilized as an analytical method to perform investigations on limited proteolysis of proteins. To this purpose partial proteolysis experiments with a series of proteinases were performed, utilizing as model protein pyruvate kinase (PK) from Escherichia coli, an enzyme that is regulated allosterically by fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP). Data obtained with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and MEKC were compared; the profiles generated by submitting digests of PK treated with different proteinases in the presence and absence of FBP to electrophoretic analysis provided a useful adjunct for a better understanding of the effects of the allosteric activator on the conformation of the model enzyme. MEKC was also found to be a convenient technique for determining the kinetics of substrate proteolysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary / methods*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / methods*
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Leukocyte Elastase / metabolism
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Serine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
  • Subtilisin
  • Swine
  • Trypsin / metabolism

Substances

  • Proteins
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • Leukocyte Elastase
  • Trypsin
  • Subtilisin