HDR-brachytherapy boost for residual tumour after external beam radiotherapy in patients with tracheal malignancies

Radiother Oncol. 1999 Sep;52(3):251-5. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(99)00103-6.

Abstract

Seven inoperable patients with tracheal neoplasms received a high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy boost (median 15 Gy, single dose 3-5 Gy) for residual tumour after external beam radiotherapy (median 50 Gy, 5 x 2 Gy/week). The median actuarial survival was 34.3 months. The 1-, 2- and 3-year actuarial survival rates were 85.7%, 85.7% and 32%. Local control was obtained in 5/7 patients. Late toxicity occurred in three patients (stenosis n = 2, hemorrhage n = 1). Our data indicate, that a HDR brachytherapy boost is effective and feasible.

MeSH terms

  • Actuarial Analysis
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brachytherapy / adverse effects
  • Brachytherapy / methods*
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / radiotherapy
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / surgery
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery
  • Chondrosarcoma / radiotherapy
  • Chondrosarcoma / surgery
  • Disease Progression
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Humans
  • Laser Coagulation
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm, Residual / radiotherapy
  • Radiation Injuries / etiology
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy, High-Energy
  • Remission Induction
  • Survival Rate
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Tracheal Diseases / etiology
  • Tracheal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Tracheal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Tracheal Stenosis / etiology