3-Aryl-[1,2,4]triazino[4,3-a]benzimidazol-4(10H)-ones: tricyclic heteroaromatic derivatives as a new class of benzodiazepine receptor ligands

J Med Chem. 2000 Jan 13;43(1):96-102. doi: 10.1021/jm991131h.

Abstract

A series of 3-substituted [1,2,4]triazino[4,3-c]benzimidazoles V were prepared and tested at the central benzodiazepine receptor (BzR). These compounds were designed as rigid analogues of the previously described N-benzylindolylglyoxylylamide derivatives IV. The title compounds V showed an affinity which depended directly on the presence of the N(10)-H group and an aromatic ring at position 3. Some of them elicited a 2- or 3-fold higher affinity with respect to that of the indolylglyoxylylamide derivatives IV (R = H). The GABA ratio and [(35)S]-tert-butylcyclophosphorothionate binding data revealed an efficacy profile of partial inverse agonists/antagonists for compounds 1c,e,f,j,k, and of a partial agonist for 2c. This last compound proved to be effective in antagonizing pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in mice. Attempts were made to interpret the structure-affinity relationships of compounds V in the light of possible tautomeric equilibria involving the ligands.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / chemical synthesis
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology
  • Benzimidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Cattle
  • Convulsants / chemical synthesis
  • Convulsants / pharmacology
  • Diazepam / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Diazepam / pharmacology
  • Flumazenil / pharmacology
  • GABA Modulators / pharmacology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Ligands
  • Membranes / drug effects
  • Membranes / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptors, GABA-A / drug effects*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Convulsants
  • GABA Modulators
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, GABA-A
  • Flumazenil
  • Diazepam