Characterization of a gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein from bone

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 May;73(5):1447-51. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.5.1447.

Abstract

A gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein has been purified from the calcified tissues of several vertebrates. The presence of three-gamma-carboxyglutamic acid residues in the bovine protein was established by alkaline hydrolysis and amino acid analysis, a method based upon studies with synthetic gamma-carboxyglutamic acid. The identity of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid in the bovine protein was established by mass spectroscopy on the unknown amino acid isolated from alkaline hydrolysates.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Calcification, Physiologic / drug effects
  • Cattle
  • Dentin / analysis
  • Depression, Chemical
  • Female
  • Femur / analysis*
  • Fishes
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyapatites / metabolism
  • Lipoproteins / biosynthesis*
  • Male
  • Proteins / analysis*
  • Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Proteins / pharmacology
  • Tricarboxylic Acids
  • Vitellogenins / biosynthesis*
  • Vitellogenins / blood

Substances

  • Hydroxyapatites
  • Lipoproteins
  • Proteins
  • Tricarboxylic Acids
  • Vitellogenins