Sugar, drinks, deprivation and dental caries in 14-year-old children in the north west of England in 1995

Community Dent Health. 1999 Jun;16(2):68-71.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine associations between dental caries and reported drink consumption.

Design: A cross-sectional caries prevalence study including reported drink consumption.

Setting: Secondary schools across the former North Western Region of England.

Subjects: A random sample of 6,014, 14-year-old children.

Results: The mean DMFT of the sample was 2.74. The reported mean weekly consumption of cans of carbonated drinks was 5.66, with a range of zero to 42. There was a significant gender difference in drink consumption and a significant correlation between the reported weekly consumption of cans of carbonated drinks and DMFT. Logistic regression analysis showed tea drinkers had a significantly lower DMFT than coffee drinkers and that this effect was independent of the addition of sugar and the number of cans of drink consumed. Reported use of sugar-free carbonated drinks was not associated with better dental health.

Conclusions: Reported consumption of sugared drinks and carbonated drinks was associated with significantly higher levels of dental caries. Drinking tea was associated with lower levels of caries. Sugar-free drinks were not associated with better dental health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Distribution
  • Carbohydrates / adverse effects*
  • Carbonated Beverages / adverse effects*
  • Coffee / adverse effects
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • DMF Index
  • Dental Caries / epidemiology
  • Dental Caries / etiology*
  • England / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Sex Distribution
  • Social Problems* / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tea / adverse effects

Substances

  • Carbohydrates
  • Coffee
  • Tea