Abstract
This article discusses the embryology and anatomy of the kidney and ureter. Surgical approaches, such as the lumbar and thoracoabdominal, are provided. Operations for kidney (i.e., radical nephrectomy, nephroureterectomy, and partial nephrectomy) and ureteric tumors also are discussed.
MeSH terms
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Humans
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Kidney / embryology
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Kidney / pathology
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Kidney / surgery
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Kidney Diseases / embryology
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Kidney Diseases / pathology
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Kidney Diseases / surgery*
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Kidney Neoplasms / embryology
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Kidney Neoplasms / pathology
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Kidney Neoplasms / surgery*
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Nephrectomy
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Ureter / embryology
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Ureter / pathology
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Ureter / surgery
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Ureteral Diseases / embryology
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Ureteral Diseases / pathology
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Ureteral Diseases / surgery*
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Ureteral Neoplasms / embryology
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Ureteral Neoplasms / pathology
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Ureteral Neoplasms / surgery*