Plasmid elimination and immunomodulation by 3-benzazepines in vitro

Anticancer Res. 1999 Nov-Dec;19(6B):5075-8.

Abstract

For studying the mechanisms of biological activity on 3-benzazepines, antimicrobial effect, F'lac plasmid elimination activity (a plasmid curing effect on F'lac plasmid) and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) test were performed. A weak antiplasmid effect was found at sub-inhibitory concentrations. A combination of [KF4] with verapamil [2] did not alter the ineffectivity, however, [KF4] could inhibit the antiplasmid effect of promethazine, as compared to the control (promethazine alone) plasmid curing effect. A competition between promethazine and [KF4] might exist in plasmid elimination effect. ADCC activity of human leukocytes was enhanced by KF1, KF2, KF3, DA and NE at 1.0 microgram/mL concentrations. The majority of 3-benzazepines [KS02, KM57, KN50, KE04, KI10, KP80] was ineffective for plasmid curing, however, inhibited the ADCC reaction, but they did not show a real dose-dependent effect.

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity
  • Benzazepines / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Plasmids*
  • Verapamil / pharmacology

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Benzazepines
  • Verapamil