Urinary catheter related nosocomial infections in paediatric intensive care unit

J Postgrad Med. 1998 Apr-Jun;44(2):35-9.

Abstract

The present prospective study was carried out in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Mumbai. The objective was to determine the incidence, risk factors, mortality and organisms responsible for urinary catheter related infections (UCRI). Colonization and/or bacteriuria was labelled as urinary catheter related infection (UCRI). Forty-four patients with 51 urinary catheters were studied. Incidence of UCRI was 47.06%. Age, female sex and immunocompromised status did not increase the risk of UCRI. Duration of catheter in-situ and duration of stay in the PICU were associated with higher risk of UCRI. The mortality was not increased by UCRI. Commonest organism isolated in UCRI was E. coli, which had maximum susceptibility to nitrofurantoin and amikacin.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacteria / isolation & purification
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross Infection / etiology*
  • Cross Infection / microbiology
  • Cross Infection / mortality
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Infant
  • Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Time Factors
  • Urinary Catheterization / adverse effects*
  • Urine / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents