Reconstruction of 3-dimensional right ventricular shape and volume from 3 orthogonal planes

J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2000 Mar;13(3):177-85. doi: 10.1067/mje.2000.103108.

Abstract

This study validates a reconstructive technique that describes 3-dimensional right ventricular (RV) shape and volume with the use of 3 standard echocardiographic planes. The volume of 24 cast models of lamb right ventricles (12 normal, 12 hypertensive) was determined by water displacement. Reconstruction of the cast shapes was calculated from 2 sets of digitized data: cast cross-sectional digitized tracings and echocardiographic cross-sectional tracings. Regional volume ratios from both data sets were assessed to quantitatively specify RV regional volume differences between normotensive and hypertensive right ventricles. This method described the 3-dimensional RV shape with no differences between reconstructed volumes and true volumes for either normotensive or hypertensive casts. Between hypertensive and normal groups, regional volume ratios yielded a difference in free wall ratios that was observed to be greater in the hypertensive cast group (P =.007).

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Corrosion Casting
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular / diagnostic imaging
  • Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular / etiology
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Observer Variation
  • Sheep
  • Silicone Elastomers

Substances

  • Silicone Elastomers