Removal of immunoglobulins by a protein A versus an antihuman immunoglobulin G-based system: evaluation of 602 sessions of extracorporeal immunoadsorption

Artif Organs. 2000 Feb;24(2):103-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1594.2000.06490.x.

Abstract

Elimination of IgG can be achieved by extracorporeal immunoadsorption (IA) based on specific binding to either staphylococcal protein A (Excorim) or sheep polyclonal antibodies directed against human IgG (Therasorb). In 602 analyzed sessions of IA, elimination of IgG was 60% through 80% depending on the treated plasma volume, with no significant difference between the mentioned systems. However, the decrease of IgM and IgA was approximately 50% in the anti-IgG compared to 20-40% in the protein A system. Plasma albumin concentration decreased by 20% in the anti-IgG system compared to 15% in the protein A system, and hemoglobin values increased by 2% in the anti-IgG system and decreased by 6% in the protein A system. In conclusion, a clinical relevance for these findings cannot be ruled out, and the individual choice might depend on the clinical situation and laboratory findings.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / therapeutic use*
  • Blood Component Removal
  • Blood Volume
  • Hemodilution
  • Hemoglobins / analysis
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin A / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood*
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • Immunosorbent Techniques*
  • Immunosorbents / therapeutic use*
  • Plasma Exchange
  • Renal Dialysis*
  • Serum Albumin / analysis
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
  • Hemoglobins
  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Immunosorbents
  • Serum Albumin
  • Staphylococcal Protein A