[Early intervention in increased risk for schizophrenic illnesses. Multimodal psychotherapy--antipsychotic drugs only in treatment failure]

MMW Fortschr Med. 2000 Mar 9;142(10):30-2.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Interventional strategies for the prodromal phase of schizophrenia are based largely on treatment concepts that have already been shown to be effective for the prevention of relapses. Such a multimodal concept for early psychotherapeutic intervention has been developed at the psychiatric department of the University of Cologne. This model emphasizes individual symptom-oriented cognitive/behavioral treatment and psychoeducation directed both to the patient and his/her contact person(s). In addition, stress and symptom management, training of social skills and computer-aided cognitive training tailored to individual needs are also offered. In contrast, pharmacological treatment is considered only when, despite the above-mentioned strategy, the clinical picture worsens appreciably and attenuated psychotic symptoms have appeared.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Humans
  • Psychotherapy / methods*
  • Schizophrenia / diagnosis
  • Schizophrenia / therapy*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology*
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder / diagnosis
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder / psychology
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder / therapy
  • Treatment Failure
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents