DNA sequence-recognizing properties of minor groove alkylating agents. Effects of the replacement of N-methylpyrrole by an N-methylimidazole on tallimustine and its own homologue

Arzneimittelforschung. 2000 Mar;50(3):309-15.

Abstract

The linkage of an heterocycle, like N-methylimidazole, to minor DNA groove binders containing two or three pyrroles lead to a new class of oligopeptides with reduced antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo if compared to tallimustine (CAS 115308-98-0) and its tetrapyrrole homologue 9. In the present paper is reported the correlation between the cytoxicity of tallimustine and its derivatives 9-11 with their ability to inhibit polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of oestrogen receptor and Ha-ras gene sequences, containing A + T rich and G + C rich regions, respectively. Tallimustine and its tetrapyrrole homologue 9 were found to have higher sequence selectivity for the human oestrogen receptor (ER) gene with respect to the relative imidazole-containing analogues.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / pharmacology*
  • DNA / genetics
  • DNA Primers
  • Distamycins / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Genes, ras / drug effects
  • Genes, ras / genetics
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Leukemia L1210 / drug therapy
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Receptors, Estrogen / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
  • DNA Primers
  • Distamycins
  • Imidazoles
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds
  • Pyrroles
  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • tallimustine
  • DNA
  • N-methylpyrrole
  • 1-methylimidazole