Monofocal outer retinitis associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by coxsackievirus

Am J Ophthalmol. 2000 Apr;129(4):552-3. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00440-7.

Abstract

Purpose: To report symptoms and signs from an otherwise healthy man with photopsia and monofocal outer retinitis occurring 3 days after the onset of hand, foot, and mouth disease.

Method: Case report.

Results: Ophthalmic examination revealed a single circumscribed area of pigment epithelial mottling in the left eye and a corresponding nonarcuate absolute scotoma. Fluorescein angiography demonstrated attenuation of the retinal pigment epithelium. Serologic tests at 1 month after the onset disclosed serum antibody to enterovirus.

Conclusion: The close association between the cutaneous eruption and the onset of visual symptoms suggests that the retinal lesion was caused by coxsackievirus infection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Viral / analysis
  • Enterovirus / immunology
  • Enterovirus / isolation & purification*
  • Eye Infections, Viral* / diagnosis
  • Eye Infections, Viral* / etiology
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease / complications*
  • Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Retinitis / diagnosis
  • Retinitis / virology*
  • Scotoma / etiology
  • Visual Acuity

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral