[Pruritus during treatment with an estrogen-gestagen combination]

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2000 May 5;125(18):557-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024340.
[Article in German]

Abstract

History and clinical findings: A 51 year old female patient complained about marked pruritus of the whole integument. Since seven years she had been taking a two phase combination of estrogens and gestagen because of climacteric symptoms. 24 years ago severe pruritus occurred especially at the hands during the last trimenon of her first pregnancy whereas 7 years later during the subsequent pregnancy pruritus was absent. Physical examination revealed multiple excoriations over the whole body. No other relevant pathological findings were noted.

Investigations: Laboratory findings, chest X-ray and abdominal sonography were normal.

Treatment and course: Neither oral administration of an antihistaminic drug nor topical application of betamethasone improved the situation to a relevant extent. For 12 months the occurrence of pruritus had not been referred to hormonal treatment by the physicians in charge. Complete cessation of pruritus was seen within a few days after the patient had stopped hormonal medication on her own.

Conclusion: Patients should be asked for pregnancy associated pruritus or jaundice before receiving drug combinations with estrogens and gestagens. In case of a positive history, the physician should inform them about possible side effects such as pruritus and icterus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Estradiol / administration & dosage
  • Estradiol / adverse effects
  • Estradiol / analogs & derivatives
  • Estriol / administration & dosage
  • Estriol / adverse effects
  • Estrogen Replacement Therapy / adverse effects*
  • Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / administration & dosage
  • Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Levonorgestrel / administration & dosage
  • Levonorgestrel / adverse effects
  • Middle Aged
  • Pregnancy
  • Progesterone Congeners / administration & dosage
  • Progesterone Congeners / adverse effects
  • Pruritus / chemically induced*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)
  • Progesterone Congeners
  • Estradiol
  • Levonorgestrel
  • Estriol