Disparate effect of beige mutation on cytotoxic function between natural killer and natural killer T cells

Immunology. 2000 Jun;100(2):165-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00040.x.

Abstract

Beige mice lack natural killer (NK) cytotoxicity, although NK cells are normally present. In recent studies, NK T cells have been newly identified. We therefore examined the number and function of NK T cells in beige mice. The number of NK T cells was at a normal level in the liver of beige mice. NK cytotoxicity was decreased in the liver of these mice, whereas NK T cytotoxicity was intact. When immunochemical staining for perforin was conducted, the majority of NK cells and the minority of NK T cells in beige mice carried a giant granule, containing perforin, in the cytoplasm. In the case of control B6 mice, the majority of NK cells and the minority of NK T cells had multiple, dispersed granules containing perforin. These results suggest that NK T cytotoxicity is unaffected by the beige mutation, owing to their cytotoxicity being mediated without the secretion system of perforin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cytoplasm / chemistry
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / genetics*
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / immunology
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Killer Cells, Natural / chemistry
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology*
  • Liver / immunology
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / analysis
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mutation*
  • Perforin
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins
  • Spleen / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / chemistry
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*

Substances

  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins
  • Perforin