Cytokines prevent dexamethasone-induced apoptosis via the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways in a new multiple myeloma cell line

Cancer Res. 2000 Aug 1;60(15):4262-9.

Abstract

A new human myeloma cell line, OPM-6, was established from the peripheral blood of a patient with advanced IgG-kappa plasma cell leukemia. Cytogenetic and phenotypic analysis confirmed that the cells were derived from the patient's leukemic cells. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) acts as an autocrine growth factor in these cells. In addition, OPM-6 cells were particularly sensitive to dexamethasone (DEX), when endogenous IGF-1 was blocked. Under these conditions, >95% of the DEX-treated cells died within 36 h. Therefore, OPM-6 represents a potentially powerful tool for the analysis of the molecular mechanisms of DEX-induced apoptosis, because it is possible to easily analyze the direct effects of DEX using this system. Using this culture system of OPM-6, we demonstrated that the treatment with DEX plus a monoclonal antibody to the human IGF-1 receptor (alphaIGF-1R) leads to the down-regulation of the gene expression of Bcl-xL, an antiapoptotic gene, and the activation of CPP32 during this apoptotic process. IFN-alpha as well as IL-6 prevented DEX plus alphaIGF-1R-induced apoptosis, and this prevention was blocked by the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor, PD098059, or the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, wortmannin. Therefore, both IL-6 and IFN-alpha blocked DEX plus alphaIGF-1R-induced apoptosis through activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Dexamethasone / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Dexamethasone / toxicity
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / biosynthesis
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / physiology
  • Interferon Type I / pharmacology*
  • Interleukin-6 / pharmacology*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / drug effects*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / physiology
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / physiology
  • Multiple Myeloma / enzymology
  • Multiple Myeloma / pathology*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / physiology*
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1 / physiology
  • Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta
  • Receptors, Interferon / physiology
  • Receptors, Interleukin-6 / physiology
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured / drug effects
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured / pathology*

Substances

  • Interferon Type I
  • Interleukin-6
  • Receptors, Interferon
  • Receptors, Interleukin-6
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
  • Dexamethasone
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • CASP3 protein, human
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases