Epileptic negative myoclonus and brief asymmetric tonic seizures. A supplementary sensorimotor area involvement for both negative and positive motor phenomena

Epileptic Disord. 2000 Sep;2(3):163-8.

Abstract

Epileptic negative myoclonus (ENM) is an epileptic motor dysfunction characterised by brief lapses of postural tone provoked by paroxysmal cortical discharges. We report the electrophysiological and video-polygraphic findings in a patient presenting with the unusual association of ENM and brief asymmetric tonic-postural seizures of cryptogenetic origin. Focal EMG silent periods in the left deltoid muscle (mean duration 81.2 +/- 16.4 ms), time-locked with vertex spikes were present. The time lag between spikes and ENM was 33.1 +/- 4.6 ms. We suggest the involvement of mesial frontal areas in the genesis of both negative and positive motor phenomena.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arm / innervation
  • Brain Mapping
  • Dominance, Cerebral / physiology
  • Electroencephalography*
  • Electromyography
  • Epilepsies, Myoclonic / diagnosis*
  • Epilepsies, Myoclonic / physiopathology
  • Epilepsy, Generalized / diagnosis*
  • Epilepsy, Generalized / genetics
  • Epilepsy, Generalized / physiopathology
  • Evoked Potentials / physiology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Frontal Lobe / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Motor Cortex / physiopathology*
  • Posture / physiology
  • Somatosensory Cortex / physiopathology*
  • Video Recording