Tamoxifen-induced severe hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis

Ann Oncol. 2000 Aug;11(8):1067-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1008309613082.

Abstract

Tamoxifen exhibits favorable effects on the lipid and lipoprotein profile since it decreases the total and LDL cholesterol levels as well as the Lp(a) levels. Additionally, a small increase in serum triglycerides is commonly found after tamoxifen administration. However, severe hypertriglyceridemia which can sometimes be associated with life-threatening complications is occasionally noticed. Herein, we describe a patient who developed tamoxifen-induced severe hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis. An analysis of the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms as well as a review of the relevant literature is also provided.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Hypertriglyceridemia / chemically induced*
  • Methotrexate / administration & dosage
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreatitis / chemically induced*
  • Tamoxifen / adverse effects*
  • Tamoxifen / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Tamoxifen
  • Cisplatin
  • Fluorouracil
  • Methotrexate

Supplementary concepts

  • CMF protocol