Tryptophan-N-glucoside in fruits and fruit juices

J Agric Food Chem. 2000 Oct;48(10):4913-7. doi: 10.1021/jf0003146.

Abstract

In extracts prepared from various fruits as well as in fruit juices a single tryptophan glycoconjugate was detected by HPLC-MS analysis. Product ion spectra demonstrated the N-glycosidic linkage of a hexose moiety to the indole nitrogen. For structure elucidation, the novel tryptophan glycoside was isolated from pear juice and identified as N(1)-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(4)C(1))-L-tryptophan by (1)H, HH-COSY and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. Finally, we disclosed the biosynthetic origin of the novel tryptophan metabolite by demonstrating the enzymatic glycosylation of deuterium-labeled tryptophan, which was applied to pear fruit.

MeSH terms

  • Beverages / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Glucosides / analysis*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Tryptophan / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tryptophan / analysis

Substances

  • Glucosides
  • tryptophan N-glucoside
  • Tryptophan