Vibrational spectroscopic studies on ion solvation of lithium perchlorate in propylene carbonate + N,N-dimethylformamide mixtures

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2000 Oct;56A(11):2131-9. doi: 10.1016/s1386-1425(00)00267-5.

Abstract

The infrared (IR) and Raman spectra are reported for solutions of lithium perchlorate in propylene carbonate (PC), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and PC + DMF mixtures. The band splittings of symmetric ring deformation for PC and O=CN deformation for DMF suggest that there is a strong interaction between lithium cations and solvent molecules. The solvent molecules have been assigned to two types, the free and complexed molecules. By a comparison of the intensity for the corresponding bands, it has been concluded that Li+ cations are preferentially solvated by DMF molecules in the LiClO4/PC-DMF solutions. This has been explained by the difference in values of donor number.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbonates / chemistry*
  • Dimethylformamide / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Lithium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Perchlorates / chemistry*
  • Propane / analogs & derivatives
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared*
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman*

Substances

  • Carbonates
  • Lithium Compounds
  • Perchlorates
  • Solutions
  • Dimethylformamide
  • propylene carbonate
  • lithium perchlorate
  • Propane