High-level fluoroquinolone-resistant clinical isolates of Escherichia coli overproduce multidrug efflux protein AcrA

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Dec;44(12):3441-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.44.12.3441-3443.2000.

Abstract

Immunoblotting with antibody against AcrA, an obligatory component of the AcrAB multidrug efflux system, showed that this protein was overexpressed by >/=170% in 9 of 10 clinical isolates of Esherichia coli with high-level ciprofloxacin resistance (MICs, >/=32 microg/ml) but not in any of the 15 isolates for which the MIC was </=1 microg/ml.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Bacterial Proteins / immunology
  • Bacterial Proteins / physiology
  • Biological Transport / physiology
  • Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial / physiology
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects*
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Humans
  • Lipoproteins / biosynthesis*
  • Lipoproteins / immunology
  • Lipoproteins / physiology
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Substances

  • AcrA protein, E coli
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Lipoproteins
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Ciprofloxacin