Trigeminal autonomic cephalgia with periorbital ecchymosis, ocular hemorrhage, hypertension and behavioral alterations

Pain. 2000 Oct;88(1):109-112. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00308-0.

Abstract

We describe a 38-year-old male in whom severe unilateral headache was associated with marked palpebral edema, periorbital ecchymosis, lacrimation, conjunctival injection, nasal congestion and rhinorrhea. A second, less severe headache form developed subsequently. The patient often presented severe labile hypertension and behavioral disturbances during the crises, and there was an episode of intra-ocular hemorrhage. General, neurological and ophthalmological examinations revealed nothing remarkable. We discuss possible pathogenetic mechanisms and the nosology of this case within the trigeminal autonomic cephalgias.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autonomic Nervous System / physiopathology
  • Cluster Headache / complications
  • Ecchymosis / etiology*
  • Eye Diseases / etiology*
  • Headache / complications*
  • Headache / physiopathology
  • Hemorrhage / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / etiology*
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / etiology*
  • Migraine Disorders / complications
  • Orbital Diseases / etiology*
  • Trigeminal Nerve / physiopathology*