Factors influencing a communitywide campaign to administer hepatitis A vaccine to men who have sex with men

Am J Public Health. 2000 Dec;90(12):1942-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.12.1942.

Abstract

Objectives: A hepatitis A outbreak among men who have sex with men (MSM) led to a publicly funded vaccination campaign. We evaluated the MSM community's response.

Methods: A cohort of MSM from 5 community sites was surveyed.

Results: Thirty-four (19%) of 178 potential vaccine candidates received the vaccine during the campaign. We found a linear relation between the number of exposures to campaign information and the likelihood of vaccination (P < .001). Vaccination was independently associated with awareness of the outbreak and the vaccine, having had sexual relations with men for 12 years or longer, having recently consulted a physician, and routinely reading a local gay newspaper.

Conclusions: The difficult task of vaccinating MSM can be aided by repetitive promotional messages, especially via the gay media.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Community Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Disease Outbreaks / prevention & control*
  • Disease Outbreaks / statistics & numerical data
  • Georgia / epidemiology
  • Health Education / organization & administration*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Hepatitis A / epidemiology
  • Hepatitis A / prevention & control*
  • Hepatitis A Vaccines / administration & dosage*
  • Homosexuality, Male* / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Immunization Programs / organization & administration*
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Mass Media
  • Middle Aged
  • Newspapers as Topic
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Program Evaluation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Time Factors
  • Urban Health

Substances

  • Hepatitis A Vaccines