Failure of cidofovir therapy in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy unrelated to human immunodeficiency virus

Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Jan;32(1):150-2. doi: 10.1086/317539. Epub 2000 Dec 11.

Abstract

We describe the first reported human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seronegative patient treated with cidofovir for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Marked clinical and radiological progression of PML occurred during cidofovir therapy. The improvement observed during cidofovir therapy of HIV-infected patients may be due to the effect of concomitant antiretroviral therapy rather than cidofovir.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Brain / pathology
  • Cidofovir
  • Cytosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Cytosine / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • HIV Infections
  • Humans
  • Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal / drug therapy*
  • Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal / pathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Organophosphonates*
  • Organophosphorus Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Treatment Failure

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Organophosphonates
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Cytosine
  • Cidofovir