Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in patients with spinocerebellar degeneration

Acta Otolaryngol. 2000 Oct;120(7):821-4. doi: 10.1080/000164800750061660.

Abstract

To estimate vestibulo-collic reflexes in patients with spinocerebellar degeneration (SCD), vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) were recorded in 16 patients with SCD and in 9 normal subjects. The patients with SCD were classified into three groups: those with olivo-ponto-cerebellar ataxia (OPCA; n = 10); those with cortical cerebellar atrophy (CCA; n = 3); and those with Machado-Joseph disease (MJD; n = 3). While all of the patients with OPCA and CCA showed biphasic responses (p13-n23), 2 of the 3 patients with MJD showed abnormal VEMPs bilaterally. Three sides in these 2 patients showed an absence of VEMPs, and one side showed a remarkably delayed p13. These two patients showed little response in caloric tests. These results suggest that the vestibulo-collic reflex as well as the vestibulo-ocular reflex could be damaged in MJD patients but preserved in OPCA and CCA patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Evoked Potentials*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Reflex / physiology
  • Spinocerebellar Degenerations / physiopathology*
  • Vestibule, Labyrinth / physiopathology*