Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrazoles and indazoles as activators of the nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylate cyclase

J Med Chem. 2001 Jan 4;44(1):78-93. doi: 10.1021/jm001034k.

Abstract

Database searching and compound screening identified 1-benzyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyloxy)indazole (benzydamine, 3) as a potent activator of the nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylate cyclase. A comprehensive structure-activity relationship study surrounding 3 clearly showed that the indazole C-3 dimethylaminopropyloxy substituent was critical for enzyme activity. However replacement of the indazole ring of 3 by appropriately substituted pyrazoles maintained enzyme activity. Compounds were evaluated for inhibition of platelet aggregation and showed a general lipophilicity requirement. Aryl-substituted pyrazoles 32, 34, and 43 demonstrated potent activation of soluble guanylate cyclase and potent inhibition of platelet aggregation. Pharmacokinetic studies in rats showed that compound 32 exhibits modest oral bioavailability (12%). Furthermore 32 has an excellent selectivity profile notably showing no significant inhibition of phosphodiesterases or nitric oxide synthases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Guanylate Cyclase / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Indazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indazoles / chemistry
  • Indazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Indazoles / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Solubility
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Indazoles
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Guanylate Cyclase
  • CFM 1571