Effects of stent design on side branch occlusion after coronary stent placement

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2001 Jan;52(1):18-23. doi: 10.1002/1522-726x(200101)52:1<18::aid-ccd1006>3.0.co;2-#.

Abstract

This study was performed to assess the immediate and long-term patency of stent-associated side branches (SB) according to the types of stent. A total of 314 patients with 332 lesions (CrossFlex stent 86, NIR 100, GFX 146) had 365 SB (>1 mm) covered by coronary stents. Side branch occlusion (SBO) occurred in 7.7% of CrossFlex stent, in 10.5% of NIR stent and in 8.8% of GFX stent (P = NS). SBO primarily occurred in SB with ostial disease, and the presence of SB ostial disease was the only independent predictors of SBO after stenting (OR 22.1, 95% CI 9.47-51.49, P < 0.001). At 6 months follow-up, 11 of 31 SBO regained the patency, but the remaining SB had persistent SBO. Delayed SBO occurred in 8 SB, being associated with the presence of SB ostial disease and in-stent restenosis. In conclusions, SBO was not associated with the types of stent design, but with the SB lesion morphology.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / adverse effects
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / instrumentation*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Collateral Circulation*
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Circulation / physiology*
  • Coronary Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Disease / therapy*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Probability
  • Stents / adverse effects*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Resistance