Propagation disturbance of motor unit action potentials during transient paresis in generalized myotonia: a high-density surface EMG study

Brain. 2001 Feb;124(Pt 2):352-60. doi: 10.1093/brain/124.2.352.

Abstract

Patients with autosomal recessive generalized myotonia, or Becker's disease, often suffer from a peculiar transient paresis. As yet, the relationship between this transient paresis and the defect in the gene encoding for a voltage gated Cl- channel protein in the muscle membrane of these patients is unclear. In order to gain a better understanding of the electrophysiological properties of the muscle fibre membrane in these generalized myotonia patients, we have studied transient paresis with a novel high-density surface EMG (sEMG) technique. We conclude that the transient paresis is explained by a deteriorating muscle membrane function, ending in conduction block and paresis. Multi-channel sEMG during the period of force decline in transient paresis shows a decrease in peak-peak amplitude of the motor unit action potentials from endplate towards tendon. This disturbance increases with time and place, indicating a deteriorating membrane function, and ends in a complete blocking of propagation within seconds. Spatiotemporally, this leads to a V-shaped sEMG pattern. In a more general sense, this contribution shows how spatiotemporal information, available through non-invasive high-density sEMG, may provide novel insights into electrophysiological aspects of membrane dysfunction.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials
  • Adult
  • Electromyography / instrumentation*
  • Electromyography / methods
  • Female
  • Genes, Recessive
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Endplate / physiopathology
  • Muscle Contraction
  • Muscle Fibers, Skeletal
  • Myotonia Congenita / complications
  • Myotonia Congenita / diagnosis
  • Myotonia Congenita / physiopathology*
  • Paresis / etiology
  • Paresis / physiopathology*
  • Stress, Mechanical