Abstract
CTLs recognize 8- to 10-mer peptides on MHC class I molecules. Recent studies have shown that human CTLs kill autologous tumor cells in an HLA-restricted and peptide-specific manner, and that artificial pep- tides can stimulate tumor-specific CTLs both in vitro and in vivo. Accordingly, several human clinical trials using such peptides are ongoing worldwide. In such methods, the amount of peptide-MHC complexes that remain on the cell surface of APCs after peptide administration is crucial, because CTL activation depends on the number of ligated TCRs and co-stimulation. However, it remains uncertain how many peptide-MHC complexes are reconstituted and remain on live cells after peptide administration. We herein examined the binding affinities of five HLA-A*0201 restricted peptides-four TAAs and one HIV antigen-to HLA-A*0201 molecules and their decay rates on a live B cell line using tandem mass spectrometry. Our experiments showed that nearly 10(5) peptide-MHC complexes per cell could be reconstituted on a cell surface by pulsing a high dose of peptide even if the binding affinities were intermediate or low. However, the decay rates observed for these pep- tide-MHC complexes on a B cell line were faster than previously estimated.
Publication types
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Comparative Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
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Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism*
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Callithrix
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Cell Line
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Cell Membrane / chemistry
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Cell Membrane / immunology
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Cell Membrane / metabolism
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Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
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HIV Reverse Transcriptase / immunology
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HIV Reverse Transcriptase / metabolism
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HLA-A2 Antigen / immunology
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HLA-A2 Antigen / metabolism*
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Humans
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Hybridomas
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Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology
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Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
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Mice
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Neoplasm Proteins / immunology
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Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
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Peptide Fragments / chemical synthesis
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Peptide Fragments / immunology
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Peptide Fragments / metabolism*
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Protein Binding / immunology
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Receptor, ErbB-2 / immunology
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Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism
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Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
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Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / immunology
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Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
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gp100 Melanoma Antigen
Substances
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Antigens, Neoplasm
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HER2-neu-derived peptide (654-662)
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HLA-A2 Antigen
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MAGEA3 protein, human
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Mageb3 protein, mouse
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Membrane Glycoproteins
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Neoplasm Proteins
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PMEL protein, human
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Peptide Fragments
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Pmel protein, mouse
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Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
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gp100 Melanoma Antigen
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Receptor, ErbB-2
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HIV Reverse Transcriptase