A retrogen strategy for presentation of an intracellular tumor antigen as an exogenous antigen by dendritic cells induces potent antitumor T helper and CTL responses

Cancer Res. 2001 Jan 1;61(1):197-205.

Abstract

Induction of an effective antitumor response requires CD4+ helper T (Th) cells to recognize antigens on the same dendritic cells (DCs) that cross-present CTL antigens. Such cross-presentation is difficult to achieve by current tumor vaccine strategies. Here, we develop a novel "Retrogen" strategy for DCs to efficiently cross-present an intracellular tumor antigen, MAGE-3, to both MHC class I and MHC class II in a cognate manner. Specifically, the MAGE-3 gene was linked to a leader sequence at its NH2 terminus for secretion and to a cell-binding domain at its COOH terminus for receptor-mediated internalization. DCs transduced with the modified MAGE-3 gene produced and secreted MAGE-3 proteins, which were efficiently taken up by DCs via receptor-mediated internalization and presented as exogenous antigens to class I and class II molecules. Immunization of mice with the transduced DCs expressing the MAGE-3 fusion protein, termed "Retrogen" for its retrograde transport/internalization after secretion, efficiently induced all arms of the adaptive antitumor immune responses. Thus, this retrogen strategy of using a unifying mechanism for DCs to cross-present an intracellular tumor antigen in a cognate manner could be generally used to improve the efficacy of tumor vaccines and immunotherapies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Antigen Presentation / immunology*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology*
  • Cross Reactions
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / biosynthesis
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / immunology
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / methods*
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / immunology*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / immunology*
  • Th1 Cells / immunology
  • Thymoma / immunology
  • Thymoma / prevention & control
  • Transduction, Genetic

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neoplasm
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments
  • MAGEA3 protein, human
  • Mageb3 protein, mouse
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins