Atovaquone suspension for treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients

AIDS. 2001 Jan 26;15(2):211-4. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200101260-00010.

Abstract

Objective: To describe clinical experience with atovaquone suspension for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in HIV-infected patients.

Design: A retrospective chart review.

Methods: The medical records of 54 HIV-infected patients with PCP treated with atovaquone were examined. The outcomes of 34 patients treated with atovaquone suspension (750 mg twice a day) were compared with those of 20 patients treated with atovaquone tablets (750 mg three times a day).

Results: The proportion of patients successfully treated was similar with the suspension (74%) and tablet (70%) formulations of atovaquone. The proportion of patients with an inadequate response to therapy was lower for patients treated with atovaquone suspension (15%) than tablets (30%). Both formulations were well tolerated.

Conclusion: Atovaquone suspension is effective and well tolerated for the treatment of PCP.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / drug therapy*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Atovaquone
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Naphthoquinones / therapeutic use*
  • Pharmaceutical Solutions
  • Pneumonia, Pneumocystis / drug therapy*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tablets
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Naphthoquinones
  • Pharmaceutical Solutions
  • Tablets
  • Atovaquone