Low Prevalence of Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Adults at a University Hospital in the Central United States

J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Apr;39(4):1669-71. doi: 10.1128/JCM.39.4.1669-1671.2001.

Abstract

Community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) is potentially a new emerging pathogen with most strains susceptible to many antimicrobials except for beta-lactam antibiotics. We retrospectively reviewed MRSA isolates during a 20-month study period (January 1998 through August 1999) and investigated those that were clindamycin susceptible. Patients were not considered to harbor CA-MRSA if they had been admitted to a hospital within the preceding 2 years or if their isolate had been obtained more than 72 h after admission. There were 2,817 S. aureus isolates, with 1,071 (38%) being MRSA. Of these 1,071 isolates, 161 were clindamycin susceptible; these were recovered from 81 patients. Of these 81 patients, 20 appeared to have community-acquired strains, but only 2 could be confirmed as having CA-MRSA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Chicago / epidemiology
  • Clindamycin / pharmacology
  • Community-Acquired Infections / epidemiology
  • Community-Acquired Infections / microbiology
  • Hospitals, Teaching*
  • Humans
  • Methicillin Resistance*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Prevalence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Staphylococcal Infections / epidemiology*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Clindamycin