Determination of cutin-bound residues of chlorothalonil by immunoassay

J Agric Food Chem. 2001 Mar;49(3):1233-8. doi: 10.1021/jf000983j.

Abstract

An indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine photochemically cutin-bound residues of chlorothalonil in enzymatically isolated tomato and apple fruit cuticles. The samples were spiked, irradiated, exhaustively extracted, and depolymerized with boron trifluoride complex resulting in a soluble depolymerisate. With this procedure, the ELISA could be calibrated with free target molecules for the quantification of originally bound chlorothalonil residues. In fruit cuticles that were irradiated for 8 h by simulated sunlight, 0.030 and 0.068 mg/g photoinduced cutin-bound residues of wax-free cuticles (calculated as chlorothalonil) were determined for tomatoes and apples, respectively. For the used antibody mAb chl. 4/11, cross-reactivities with derivatives of chlorothalonil simulating different types of cuticle-bound residues are given and discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cross Reactions
  • Drug Residues / analysis*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Fungicides, Industrial / analysis*
  • Membrane Lipids / chemistry*
  • Nitriles / analysis*
  • Rosales
  • Solanum lycopersicum / chemistry*

Substances

  • Fungicides, Industrial
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Nitriles
  • cutin
  • tetrachloroisophthalonitrile