Cooperation between actin-binding proteins of invasive Salmonella: SipA potentiates SipC nucleation and bundling of actin

EMBO J. 2001 May 1;20(9):2131-9. doi: 10.1093/emboj/20.9.2131.

Abstract

Pathogen-induced remodelling of the host cell actin cytoskeleton drives internalization of invasive Salmonella by non-phagocytic intestinal epithelial cells. Two Salmonella actin-binding proteins are involved in internalization: SipC is essential for the process, while SipA enhances its efficiency. Using purified SipC and SipA proteins in in vitro assays of actin dynamics and F-actin bundling, we demonstrate that SipA stimulates substantially SipC-mediated nucleation of actin polymerization. SipA additionally enhances SipC-mediated F-actin bundling, and SipC-SipA collaboration generates stable networks of F-actin bundles. The data show that bacterial SipC and SipA cooperate to direct efficient modulation of actin dynamics, independently of host cell proteins. The ability of SipA to enhance SipC-induced reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton in vivo was confirmed using semi-permeabilized cultured mammalian cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism*
  • Actins / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Cytoskeleton / drug effects
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Host-Parasite Interactions / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Salmonella / metabolism*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Salmonella invasion protein C
  • SipA protein, Salmonella