Animal models of CRH excess and CRH receptor deficiency display altered adaptations to stress

Peptides. 2001 May;22(5):733-41. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9781(01)00386-2.

Abstract

This review highlights new information gained from studies using recently developed animal models that harbor specific alterations in corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) pathways. We discuss features of a transgenic mouse model of chronic CRH overexpression and two mouse models that lack either CRH receptor type 1 (CRH-R1) or type 2 (CRH-R2). Together these models provide new insights into the role of CRH pathways in promoting stability through adaptive changes, a process known as allostasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior / physiology
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / biosynthesis*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / physiopathology*
  • Immune System / physiopathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Phenotype
  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / deficiency*
  • Stress, Physiological / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone