Coronal split fracture of the proximal tibia epiphysis through a partially closed physis: a new fracture pattern

J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 Jul-Aug;21(4):451-5.

Abstract

A comminuted coronal split fracture of the proximal tibial epiphysis is an uncommon injury in children. The authors evaluated and treated two patients who sustained an epiphyseal fracture through a partially closed proximal tibial epiphysis. Plain radiography and computed tomography with three-dimensional reconstruction showed a comminuted coronal split fracture of the proximal tibial epiphysis. Each patient underwent definitive operative fixation of the fracture and was followed at least 1 year after clinical union. A mechanism consisting of three-point bending on the tibial plateau is proposed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls
  • Adolescent
  • Bicycling / injuries
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Epiphyses / injuries*
  • External Fixators
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods
  • Fracture Healing
  • Fractures, Comminuted / classification
  • Fractures, Comminuted / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fractures, Comminuted / etiology
  • Fractures, Comminuted / surgery*
  • Gait
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Risk Factors
  • Tibial Fractures / classification
  • Tibial Fractures / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tibial Fractures / etiology
  • Tibial Fractures / surgery*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight-Bearing