The aim of this study was to assess the potential of projection reconstruction (PR) NMR microscopy in the quantitative evaluation of trabecular bone architecture. Short-TE PR spin-echo microimages were acquired at 7.05 T on normal bone explants. The main structural parameters such as bone volume fraction (BVF), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th.) and trabecular separation (Tb.Sp.) were obtained from the 3D microimages using the method of directed secants. Quantitative structural data were then compared with those derived from conventional spin-echo microimages. Our study indicates that projection reconstruction NMR microscopy promises to be more accurate than the conventional FTI method in the analysis of trabecular bone.