Novel inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi dihydrofolate reductase

Eur J Med Chem. 2001 May;36(5):395-405. doi: 10.1016/s0223-5234(01)01235-1.

Abstract

There is an urgent need for the development of new drugs to treat Chagas' disease, which is caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. The enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) has been a very successful drug target in a number of diseases and we decided to investigate it as a potential drug target for Chagas' disease. A homology model of the enzyme was used to search the Cambridge Structural Database using the program DOCK 3.5. Compounds were then tested against the enzyme and the whole parasite. Compounds were also screened against the related parasite, Trypanosoma brucei.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Chagas Disease / drug therapy
  • Chagas Disease / parasitology
  • Databases as Topic
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / chemistry
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Mice
  • Muscles / cytology
  • Rats
  • Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase / metabolism*
  • Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense / drug effects
  • Trypanosoma cruzi / drug effects*
  • Trypanosoma cruzi / enzymology*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Folic Acid Antagonists
  • Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase