Migration and differentiation of Nkx-2.2+ oligodendrocyte progenitors in embryonic chicken retina

Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2001 Jul 23;129(1):115-8. doi: 10.1016/s0165-3806(01)00178-x.

Abstract

During early neural development, the Nkx-2.2 homeobox gene is initially induced in the ventral ventricular zone of the central nervous system (CNS). At later stages, Nkx-2.2+ cells migrate away into the surrounding regions and co-express several oligodendrocyte marker genes. Here we report that Nkx-2.2+ cells also migrate into the avian retina from the optic nerve. These Nkx-2.2+ cells are specifically labeled by the early oligodendrocyte markers PDGFR alpha, O4 and GalC, but not the microglial marker QH1 or neuron-specific marker MAP-2. These observations provide further evidence that Nkx-2.2 is selectively expressed in migratory oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and that retina oligodendrocytes originate from the ventral diencephalon.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Cell Movement / physiology
  • Chick Embryo
  • Chickens
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
  • Oligodendroglia / cytology*
  • Oligodendroglia / physiology
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • Retina / cytology*
  • Retina / embryology*
  • Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Stem Cells / physiology
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Zebrafish Proteins

Substances

  • Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Transcription Factors
  • Zebrafish Proteins