Conformational analysis of tripeptide Ac-Lys-Pro-Val-NH2, COOH-terminal sequence of alpha-MSH

J Pharm Pharmacol. 2001 Jul;53(7):949-53. doi: 10.1211/0022357011776360.

Abstract

Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) is an endogenous linear tridecapeptide which interacts with the melanocortin receptors (MC1-R to MC5-R) to mediate its biological effects. Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activities of alpha-MSH are due to the COOH-terminal peptide sequence, Lys-Pro-Val (alpha-MSH[11-13]). This tripeptide might be useful as a therapeutic agent in the control of fever and inflammatory reactions. With this aim, a theoretical conformational study of the tripeptide has been carried out using molecular dynamics. The obtained conformational space has been classified into families according to the letter-code convention to partition the phi-psi map. The lowest energy conformations of each family were used as templates to design six models of conformationally constrained nonpeptide analogues.

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Software

Substances

  • Peptide Fragments
  • N-acetyllysyl-prolyl-valinamide
  • Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones